What's the Difference Between AWD and 4WD?

What's the Difference Between AWD and 4WD?

Although the terms are often used interchangeably, there are several key differences to be aware of when looking into vehicles with either AWD or 4WD. To help you understand what sets them apart, the staff members at Gilland Ford have taken the time to prepare this overview for you to peruse. If you still have questions, don’t hesitate to contact us for assistance—we’re here to help!

AWD

First, let’s talk about AWD. Generally, this type of drivetrain will either be engaged all the time or only when necessary, so keep this mind when shopping for a car or SUV with such a system. Put simply, AWD makes it possible for all four wheels to receive power from the engine, which results in improved traction and control on slippery surfaces, like wet pavement. Furthermore, in high-performance models like the Ford Mustang, this system allows you to tap into the powertrain’s full potential with greater ease, especially when accelerating and taking corners. Finally, AWD typically operates without any input from the driver, as even part-time systems have electronic sensors that detect wheel slippage and send torque where it’s needed most. 

4WD

As opposed to AWD, 4WD is usually included in off-road SUVs and pickup trucks for enhanced performance on trails and other rough surfaces. Unlike its counterpart, this type of system has to be manually engaged, which means you’ll have to turn a dial or press a button to activate it. Moreover, since 4WD automatically locks the front and rear axles together, you can feel confident that at least two wheels are receiving engine power. This allows you to tackle rocky paths, muddy trails, deep snow, and more. However, due to the fact that all four wheels are turning in unison, this drivetrain isn’t intended for use on dry pavement. 

Which Is Right for Me?

At the end of the day, you’ll need to consider your lifestyle when determining whether to go with a vehicle with either AWD or 4WD. If you’re simply looking to receive extra support when the weather takes a turn for the worse, then AWD is likely the better choice. That way, you won’t have to worry about making any changes to your regular driving activities. On the other hand, if you’re the type of person who likes to go exploring off the grid, then 4WD will give you greater control over how your vehicle handles rugged terrain. If you’re ready to go for a test drive, make your way over to the dealership today!